The risk of penetration of worms in the body have been used by man since the first days of life. Adults, the elderly, children, and adolescents infected with hand, food and water. The problem of worm infestation is easily confused with the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. At the onset of the symptoms in infants it is important to set the analyses and consult a doctor. How to view intestinal worms in children?
What appear intestinal worms in children
The eggs of the worms from a group of worms found in the body of the child through the water and the food. The main causes of the appearance of worms, – the consumption of fruits and vegetables. Dirty hands, neproverennye products, unclean water, flies – all of it is dangerous. The cestodes fall infected as well as the meat and nematodes are transmitted through the skin in case of contact with a surface (if you have the air of the earth). When the consumption of these products to the interior can occur enterobiasis (pinworm up to 2 cm). Ascaris are transmitted by animals.
That dangerous
Helminths in children is dangerous the fact that deprive the body of nutrients. The worms feed on useful elements and produce waste products that provide toxic effects: this can result in the development of allergic reactions. More dangerous to land on the tissues of the internal organs? If the parasites among the children line up on the tissue, it is violated the integrity of the wall, which can cause bleeding, various diseases (intestinal obstruction), a deterioration of the health (frequent illness ira, IRA). A threat to the life are helminths in the lungs.
The types of intestinal worms in children
In the body of the child can be initiated parasites such as large and small. The incubation period of the helminth infection can vary from 1 to 1.5 months. It is important to determine the type of de-wormer, because it will depend on what medication should be taken. Common varieties of intestinal worms in children:
- the cestodes: cestodes, dwarfish tsepen, freecell, Echinococcus;
- the ringed seal to: annelidy;
- roundworms: Trichinella, pinworms, whipworm, hookworm, ascaris;
- koljuchegolovye to: skrebni;
- flatworms: the trematodes, flukes.
How do I know if the baby to
Many parents wonder how to detect the worms. The diagnosis in the laboratory makes it possible to recognize the disease and is a reliable way to determine the helminth infection. Timely identification of pest infestation immediately prescribed a treatment drugs that helps to protect the baby from the unpleasant effects. In some cases, diagnosis of the disease can be visually: in the stools will be present to. When the defeat of the body, helminthiasis may present symptoms:
- the increased frequency of headaches or dizziness;
- the grinding of teeth during sleep (bruxism);
- intense fatigue;
- digestive disorders (constipation or diarrhea);
- excessive and the gain of the appetite or its total absence;
- the pain in the region of the navel or across the abdomen.
A blood test
For prevention each year, an analysis on intestinal worms in children in particular, if a child walks in the garden or at school. The main advantage of immuno-enzymatic blood on the eggs of helminths – detection de-worming medication at an early stage. When performing an ELISA test needs to eat and drink about 8 hours, allowed to the use of water in a small amount. Early in the morning, on an empty stomach is taking blood from a vein. The doctor examines the presence of antibodies in animals. An antibody is a protein immunoglobulin which is produced during the appearance in the body of the parasites. The detection of proteins in the results of the analysis says about the disease.
Can be worms in the infant
Parasites can appear in infants. Contract that they might at the time of delivery or, as the older children, via the pin route of contamination (of the hand). The situation is complicated by the fact that infants do not possess to strengthen immunity. Their body is not capable of supporting a load in the form of parasites and decreases two times more than an adult. Intestinal worms in infants (8-12 months), may also appear during artificial feeding. The doctors say that the best prevention of infection – the supply of breast milk.
The signs of worms in children
Each type of worm is characterized by its characterized, but you can select the common symptoms of intestinal worms in children, among which emerge: anxiety, irritability, pale skin and dry. It starts to play, there are dark circles under the eyes. With note, parents should consult a doctor before it is too late. Among the signs of helminthiasis release:
- the lack of weight;
- in the area of the anus, there is redness;
- increase of the temperature;
- dry cough and cold medicines not;
- the pain in the belly, the head.
The first signs of
Identify the parasite infestation is not simple. Parents of children must be alert to changes in behaviour: he seems agitated and anxious, there may be a weakness, as manifested by skin rashes, decreased immunity, the deterioration of appetite or greatly increased. Older manifestations of the helminth infection is a violation of the chair, which is manifested by diarrhea, then constipation. Other, the first signs of worms in children:
- a sudden nausea;
- increased drooling during sleep;
- seizures of abdominal pain, uncertain of the location;
- in the area of the anus begins to itch (pinworm);
- fatigue;
- the bad dream.
The temperature
An increase of the temperature during the helminth in children is not an important sign of infestation, but is considered an attendant symptom. Why the temperature increases? If the body is present as ascariasis (infection passive roundworm), the eggs are observed in tissues and organs. Their number causes the inflammation in which produces a feverish state. An increase of temperature when the round worms can be explained by muscle pain and swelling of the face. The temperature of earth rises, low-grade, that is to say, up to 37-37,2°C.
Vomiting
Worm infestation in children may cause seizures of mass and frothy white. The process develops gradually. The initial phase of the disease lasts for 3 weeks. Then, there is a dry cough and a rash that looks like hives. There is vomiting the worms in the child, with other unpleasant symptoms: salivation, anxiety, and nausea. At the first appearance of white gag foam to proceed in the analysis of faeces on the detection of traces of parasitic eggs.
Diarrhea
For many diseases of the gastro-intestinal tract characteristics are the same symptoms as when the worm infestation. The patient may experience constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Parasites irritant acting on the mucous membrane of the intestine, is formed from the inflammation and diarrhea helminth in children. Index course of to earth is the constant hunger. The first thing you need to do when this symptom is to test the area of the intestine. During the helminthiasis palpation causes pain, which enables you to locate the worms.
The treatment of helminths in children
When the signs of a need of the history of the child to the doctor. The pediatrician pre-held inspection, you will be given a direction on analyses, you will prescribe a treatment regime on the basis of the anamnesis, and the age of the child, the weight, the degree of contamination. There are many effective drugs against refuge in the body of the parasites. The de-worming treatment in children can occur medicinal drugs and traditional methods.
The schema
Before standard, the treatment is necessary to organize measures of preparation. To do this, the pediatrician refers to the vegetable oils and harmless sorbents. With their help, the body is cleansed of the infectious waste to and output of toxins. The duration of the preparatory phase is five to seven days, and after that with the excrement out part parasitic worms. Those who remain waiting for therapy against intestinal worms medicines capable of curing the disease. How to fight against parasitic worms, in 3 steps:
- The preparatory process consists of receiving 1 tablespoon before eating flaxseed oil or three times per day and the sorbent is 1 tablet after the meal.
- Then come the pills of earthworms for children prescribed by a doctor.
- After the fight enter hepatoprotectors to maintain the liver.
Medicines against intestinal worms for children
How to check and infer intestinal worms in children? It is necessary to consult a pediatrician who will help you to find effective medicines. Current drugs against intestinal worms to children have a paralytic action on the musculature of the parasites, leading to their destruction, and possess a broad spectrum of action.
Folk remedies
Off the popularity of treatment methods is non-destructive and mild action on the human body in contrast to the pharmacy medication. During the exile of helminths it is necessary to be certain that the person has no allergies to the grass or of the individual intolerance of the composition, in the contrary case, the treatment may cause harm. What to give to a child to earth and the way of the hunt? Phyto-therapeutic treatment of helminths in children the methods carried out with the participation of the infusions and decoctions of the following plants:
- the tansy;
- garlic;
- the dandelion root;
- the red clover;
- yarrow;
- thyme;
- the root of calamus;
- absinthe.
The plan
A mandatory treatment, you must combine with the diet at worms in children, designed for quick removal of worms, parasites. The healing of the children of the diet of worms is different from the adult, it has more yogurt containing pieces of berries and fruit. Take care to exclude harmful products, soda, candy. Examples of diet for intestinal worms:
- Get rid of tapeworms (tapeworm broad, vague or swine tsepen) provide assistance in the daily use of pumpkin seeds in a period of 7 days on an empty stomach.
- The liver from parasites cleanses the diet to the consumption of rice, broth, corn, or pumpkin, cereals, berries, vegetables, fruit.
- Clean the manifestations of the helminth infection in the blood will help nuts, black bread (chips), marine cabbage.
Prevention of worms in children
The primary prevention of parasitic infestations is in accordance with good personal hygiene measures. Not all adults can follow, and what to say of children? Parents have the duty to teach them and accustom them little man to personal safety, which serves as the measures of prevention not only of worms. To reduce the risk of infection parasitic worms need:
- before meals wash hands;
- whiten or simply wash subject to the table of fruits, vegetables, citrus fruits, berries, herbs;
- drink only boiled, bottled mineral or purified water, and raw;
- there are quality products;
- defend against the insects;
- do not bathe in unfamiliar places, especially during the summer.